February 27, 2024
Statistics
Initial Target
Start
End
Storm Intercepts
Tornadoes
Hail
Wind
Features
Miles
Mendota, IL
Springfield, IL 2:27 PM 2/27/2024
Springfield, IL 10:33 PM 2/27/2024
Paw Paw, IL
0
0"
0 mph
Funnel, RFD Gust Front
391
Summary
After dark supercell chase across northern IL. Noted a likely QLCS/mesovortex type funnel on the apex of tornado warned supercell's RFD gust front. Called chase as cell became HP and approached western suburbs.
Crew and Equipment
Solo chase. Equipment: Sony AX100, Canon 60D with EFS 10-22, Samsung S9.
Video
Details
I tried to intercept a tornado warned storm north of Mendota after dark and wound up getting snagged in the forward flank of a nearby cell and bounced around with no view for a bit before exiting to the east. There I picked up a visual of the storm's rear flank gust front with a thick inflow band feeding in from the east.
The funnel became more defined, the rotational speed increasing as it was stretched in the rope-out.
This funnel wasn't in the "right place". It formed out of what appeared to be a nub shaped kink on the lead edge apex of the RFD gust front. I suspect it was a gust front mesovortex, similar to what you'd see on a QLCS, rather than from the supercell's mesocyclone. I wasn't even seriously considering it until the nub started to obviously rope-out. It happens sometimes where the bowing gust fronts of two training cells intersect, the actual mesocyclone was buried much further back in the storm's core. I saw a well defined couplet over the feature for only a scan or two and after it had roped-out. These are usually shallow bottom-up circulations, and they show up on radar probably after they've dissipated and the rotation migrates higher up in the base.
I ran east a few miles to try to chase this cell, but I was solidly south of the RFD core with no view into the notch of what was becoming a gnarly HP. I wasn't about to chase an HP into the western suburbs, especially after dark, but many chasers did apparently, nabbing views of a tornado. I called the chase and bailed south for home.
Conclusion
No tornado on the chase, but the after dark funnel was a great early season catch for me. The evolution of the feature was interesting too, as the funnel didn't appear to be associated with the storm's mesocyclone, but a shallower circulation on the apex of the RFD gust front, akin to something more like a QLCS mesovortex.
Lessons Learned
- Watch gust front intersections for the QLCS spin-ups.